Zavkhan Trekking

Introduction

This is the trip for people who would like a bit of everything, and is ideal for horse riders with non-riding partners (or who are keen to do more than just ride). As well as great horse riding, we will experience Mongolia's infamous roads by four-wheel drive vehicle, trek across the desert on camels, hike in the mountains , and explore a desert lake by kayak.  As with all our trips, you will also get to experience the local culture in a region where tourism is almost unknown.

At each stage of the trip we will have more than one mode of transport available. Once you have had enough horse riding for the day, or the novelty of camel trekking is wearing off (along with the skin on your back-side perhaps), try hiking. If any mode of transport really does not appeal, you will not need to use it.

For an outline of what we aim to get up to on this trip, see here.

The Great Mongolian Road Trip

We start with the epic drive from UB to Zavkhan (three days, 850km), stopping at Kharkhorin (Karakorum), site of the13th century capital of the Mongolian Empire, and on past Terekhiin Tsaagan Nuur, the Great White Lake (see a full description of the Road Trip here...). Our indestructable Russian four-wheel drive vehicles will handle anything that Mongolia's notorious roads can throw at them. We stay at comfortable ger camps for the first two nights, to ease you in to the wilderness camping to come.

Horse Riding

Initially we travel through the same great riding country as on our Zavkhan Classic ride (8-9 days riding). A mix of wide open valleys, perfect for a gallop for the more experienced riders, and forest trails. We make our way up in to the mountains of Tarvagatai Uul National Park, where we will visit our favourite abandoned old spa for a well-earned soak. There will be enough horses with us for everyone to ride, since there is a strong possibility that the hikers will see the sense in horse riding, at least for part of each day!

For a full description of the horse riding on this trip, see our Zavkhan Classic ride.

Mountain Biking

Unfortunately our bikes have taken quite a beating and we are still trying to source parts for repairs. But feel free to bring your own bike. The riding will not generally be hard-core down-hill (although there are some good spots if you are after thrills!). Our horses will easily reach 50km per hour at a gallop, so you may struggle to keep up at times. However the average speed over a mixed day of walking, trotting, cantering and galloping works out at about 8 km per hour, perfectly achievable on a bike. You will be riding on dirt tracks and horse trails.

Hiking

Getting off your horse or camel and hiking for the day is a great way to stretch your legs and see Mongolia from a slightly different perspective. Once we reach the mountains, where wheeled transport cannot follow, we leave the support vehicles and set out on foot and horse back, using some of the horses as pack animals. Our destination is Marz Nuur, a lovely lake at the foot of Marz Mountain. Listen for the eerie call of loons (divers) at night. This is an ideal spot for swimming, and makes a good base-camp for an ascent of Marz, quite a climb at 3025m.

The summit can be reached in a day, but the way is steep and there is no trail so a good level of fitness is required. The view from the top is worth the climb, but if that doesn't sound like fun, the lake is a great place to relax for a day. Those with a taste for the macabre can visit the wreckage of a plane which crashed on the mountain summit some years ago (please note that this was well before the current airlines started to operate!).

This is a mountain environment and the weather can change rapidly. The journey to Marz lake and mountain is very much weather-dependent.

Camel Trekking

After riding/hiking back down from the mountains, we start camel trekking. Mongolian camels are the Bactrian (two-humped variety) and are an excellent mode of transport when travelling out on the desert-steppe where water is limited. We will set out from Zambaga ger camp, a great place to stop for a night and enjoy a soft(ish) bed in a ger, and just maybe a hot shower (no promises). We trek south-west for 4 days across a mix of desert sand dunes and steppe, until reaching the shores of Khar Nuur, a beautiful desert lake (120km). We followed this route in 2011, and will be aiming to push further south in to the northern reaches of the Gobi desert - you need to be prepared for anything!

During this part of the trip we will also have horses with us so we can mix it up during the day. We may be able to meet our four-wheel drive vehicles at the end of each day, depending on the terrain and route we take. Alternatively we will use some of the camels as pack animals and be fully independent.

Kayaking

For the first time in 2011 a small group of our intrepid hikers made it around the uninhabited and inaccessible western end of Khar Nuur, so we now know it is possible! Satellite photos show a huge area of sand dunes sweeping up from the Gobi Desert and meeting the shores of the lake. Kayaks are the ideal way to explore this area, camping along the way. If you are not comfortable with the idea of kayaking, there is the option of hiking or possibly riding the camels.

Our kayaks are made by Pyranha in the UK, and are suitable for people with no previous experience. A reasonable level of fitness will make this part of the trip more enjoyable. You will be supplied with a bouyancy aid, and a spray deck (for experienced paddlers).

By Day 20 we will need to be leaving base-camp to drive south to the airport (3 hours) for our flight back to Ulaanbaatar.

IMPORTANT: This is most definitely an exploratory trip. You will need a keen sense of adventure and be prepared to deal with the unexpected.

---

Trip Outline

Day 1 (14th July)	Meet for dinner in Ulaanbaatar
Days 2 to 3	Drive to Zavkhan
Day 4	Arrive in Zavkhan, short horse ride
Days 5 to 7	Horse riding and hiking in Tarvagatai National Park
Days 8 to 10	Horse riding and hiking to Marz Mountain
Days 11 to 12	Horse riding and hiking back down to the steppe
Day 13 to 15	Camel trekking to Khar Nuur
Days 16 to 19	Kayaking, hiking, camel trekking
Day 20	Fly back to Ulaanbaatar
Day 21 (3rd Aug)	Transfers to airport

---

Highlights

• All the fun of a Zavkhan Classic trip, plus...
• Help us pioneer new routes

• Hike and ride further in to the mountains with packhorses
• Camel trek across the steppe
• Kayak on Khar Nuur
• The Great Mongolian Road Trip, including Kharkhorin/Karakorum, Erdene Zuu Khiid (a 16th century monastery), and the 'mini-Black Market' at Tsetserleg